Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Reading Comprehension

  • Read for the big picture, don't dwell on the details, translate ideas and terms into simpler words, ask "why" for each new idea, create a Passage Structure
  • Use PS and keywords in the passage to find:
    Main Idea: What? The point or idea that the author expresses in the passage.
    Attitude: How? The feeling or opinion the author expresses about the main idea.
    Purpose:Why? The author's reason for writing
  • Pay attention to soft and extreme wordings: some vs all
  • Keywords: must, if, then, like
  • Read the passage first, don't look at the question before
  • Main idea or title should capture the whole passage, not just one paragraph
  • Global questions
    - Use MAPs
    - Prephrase an answer
    - Look for a match
  • Detail question
    - Use MAPs to locate the detail
    - Paraphrase and scan answer choices for the paraphrasing of the passage language
    - Read the complete idea to provide context
  • Inference question
    - Think must be true (and are concretely supported by the passage)
    - Eliminate answers one by one using the passage to invalidate
    - (Don't prephrase)
  • Distinguish between the author's voice and others
  • Common wrong answer choices - out of scope, too broad, distorted details, extreme. 

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